INDIA CODE
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Section 54, Police Act, 1861 [S12-4H5]

As at 7 September 2026. In force from 15 September 1861.

In Police Act, 1861 [A10-3MP]. This text from 15 September 1861. No other text held.

Synthetic. The words of this section are generated by the register; the title, number and year of the Act are real.

Cite: Section 54, Police Act, 1861 [S12-4H5]. Machine: S12-4H5.

54. Cognizance of offences.—(1) No court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this Act except upon a complaint in writing made by the District Magistrate or by an officer authorised by it in this behalf. (2) No court inferior to that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class shall try any offence punishable under this Act.

Defined terms in this text (2)

Magistrate: Section 2, Police Act, 1861 [S122X5] (In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—): "Magistrate" means a Judicial Magistrate of the first class having jurisdiction in the area concerned

Magistrate: Section 3, General Clauses Act, 1897 [S100SN] (In this Act, and in all Central Acts and Regulations made after the commencement of this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context): (32) "Magistrate" shall include every person exercising all or any of the powers of a Magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure for the time being in force;

Magistrate: 26 more definitions.

offence: Section 2, Police Act, 1861 [S122X5] (In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—): "offence" means any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force

offence: Section 3, General Clauses Act, 1897 [S100SN] (In this Act, and in all Central Acts and Regulations made after the commencement of this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context): "offence" shall mean any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force

offence: 26 more definitions.

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