{"apiVersion":1,"release":"r-2026-09-08-012","packet":{"code":"A11KNP","written":"A11-KNP","title":"Commercial Courts Act, 2016","status":"As at 9 September 2026. In force from 11 September 2016.","path":"/A11-KNP","asAt":null,"sha256":null,"blocks":[{"kind":"title","segs":["Commercial Courts Act, 2016 [A11-KNP]"]},{"kind":"status","segs":["As at 9 September 2026. ","In force from ","11 September 2016","."]},{"kind":"line","segs":["Dates: made 11 September 2016; in force 11 September 2016; ceased none recorded. Gazette: none recorded. Band A."]},{"kind":"line","segs":["Synthetic. The words of this Act are generated by the register; its title, number and year are real."]},{"kind":"line","segs":["Cite: Commercial Courts Act, 2016, Act 4 of 2016 [A11-KNP]. Machine: A11-KNP."]},{"kind":"heading","segs":["Sections (22)"]},{"kind":"item","segs":["Chapter I. PRELIMINARY"]},{"kind":"item","segs":["Chapter II. HIGH COURT"]},{"kind":"item","segs":["Chapter III. OFFENCES AND PENALTIES"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 1. Short title, extent and commencement","href":"/S27-NJN"}," [S27-NJN]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 2. Definitions","href":"/S27-NKQ"}," [S27-NKQ]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 3. Appointment of High Court","href":"/S27-NMS"}," [S27-NMS]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 4. Registration of commissioners appointed by the court","href":"/S27-NNV"}," [S27-NNV]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 5. Prohibition of the translation of documents for the court without licence","href":"/S27-NPX"}," [S27-NPX]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 6. Grant of licence","href":"/S27-NQZ"}," [S27-NQZ]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 7. Maintenance of records and furnishing of returns","href":"/S27-NR1"}," [S27-NR1]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 8. Powers of Registrar","href":"/S27-NS3"}," [S27-NS3]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 9. Power to issue directions","href":"/S27-NT5"}," [S27-NT5]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 10. Power to exempt","href":"/S27-NV7"}," [S27-NV7]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 11. Registration of legals practitioner","href":"/S27-NW9"}," [S27-NW9]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 12. Prohibition of the service of process without licence","href":"/S27-NXB"}," [S27-NXB]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 13. Grant of licence","href":"/S27-NYD"}," [S27-NYD]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 14. Maintenance of records and furnishing of returns","href":"/S27-NZF"}," [S27-NZF]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 15. Powers of Registrar","href":"/S27-P0R"}," [S27-P0R]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 16. Penalty for contravention","href":"/S27-P1T"}," [S27-P1T]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 17. Offences by companies","href":"/S27-P2W"}," [S27-P2W]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 18. Appeal","href":"/S27-P3Y"}," [S27-P3Y]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 19. Cognizance of offences","href":"/S27-P4G"}," [S27-P4G]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 20. Protection of action taken in good faith","href":"/S27-P5J"}," [S27-P5J]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 21. Power to make rules","href":"/S27-P6M"}," [S27-P6M]"]},{"kind":"item","segs":[{"text":"Section 22. Power to remove difficulties","href":"/S27-P7P"}," [S27-P7P]"]},{"kind":"heading","segs":["Made under"]},{"kind":"item","segs":["No recital of a power is printed."]},{"kind":"heading","segs":["Acts on (0)"]},{"kind":"item","segs":["none"]},{"kind":"heading","segs":["Acted on by (4)"]},{"kind":"item","segs":["Exempts: ",{"text":"Notification S.O. 3632(E), dated 15th January, 2019","href":"/N12-JM4"},", 15 January 2019",". \"section 4 of the said Act\"."," Synthetic demonstration target."]},{"kind":"item","segs":["Exempts: ",{"text":"Notification S.O. 1992(E), dated 6th June, 2018","href":"/N12-JBZ"},", 6 June 2018",". \"section 4 of the said Act\"."," Synthetic demonstration target."]},{"kind":"item","segs":["Amends: ",{"text":"Commercial Courts Act (Amendment) Act, 2021","href":"/A11-R5T"},", 9 January 2021",". \"section 18 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2016 (4 of 2016)\"."," Synthetic demonstration target."]},{"kind":"item","segs":["Exempts: ",{"text":"Notification S.O. 3302(E), dated 30th March, 2022","href":"/N12-MGM"},", 30 March 2022",". \"section 4 of the said Act\"."," Synthetic demonstration target."]},{"kind":"heading","segs":["Not held (0)"]},{"kind":"item","segs":["none"]}],"connections":[{"title":"Section 1. Short title, extent and commencement.","path":"/S27-NJN","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 2. Definitions.","path":"/S27-NKQ","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 3. Appointment of High Court.","path":"/S27-NMS","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 4. Registration of commissioners appointed by the court.","path":"/S27-NNV","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 5. Prohibition of the translation of documents for the court without licence.","path":"/S27-NPX","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 6. Grant of licence.","path":"/S27-NQZ","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 7. Maintenance of records and furnishing of returns.","path":"/S27-NR1","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 8. Powers of Registrar.","path":"/S27-NS3","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 9. Power to issue directions.","path":"/S27-NT5","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 10. Power to exempt.","path":"/S27-NV7","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 11. Registration of legals practitioner.","path":"/S27-NW9","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 12. Prohibition of the service of process without licence.","path":"/S27-NXB","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 13. Grant of licence.","path":"/S27-NYD","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 14. Maintenance of records and furnishing of returns.","path":"/S27-NZF","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 15. Powers of Registrar.","path":"/S27-P0R","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 16. Penalty for contravention.","path":"/S27-P1T","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 17. Offences by companies.","path":"/S27-P2W","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 18. Appeal.","path":"/S27-P3Y","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 19. Cognizance of offences.","path":"/S27-P4G","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 20. Protection of action taken in good faith.","path":"/S27-P5J","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 21. Power to make rules.","path":"/S27-P6M","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Section 22. Power to remove difficulties.","path":"/S27-P7P","relation":"contains","description":"Section in the current recorded arrangement. Historical arrangement is not established.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":null},{"title":"Notification S.O. 3632(E), dated 15th January, 2019","path":"/N12-JM4","relation":"relationship","description":"Recorded relationship: exempts. The linked source is recorded as acting on this document. Inspect the operative text; this is not an applicability finding.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":"2019-01-15","recordedEffect":{"type":"exempts","direction":"incoming","target":"instrument"}},{"title":"Notification S.O. 1992(E), dated 6th June, 2018","path":"/N12-JBZ","relation":"relationship","description":"Recorded relationship: exempts. The linked source is recorded as acting on this document. Inspect the operative text; this is not an applicability finding.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":"2018-06-06","recordedEffect":{"type":"exempts","direction":"incoming","target":"instrument"}},{"title":"Commercial Courts Act (Amendment) Act, 2021","path":"/A11-R5T","relation":"relationship","description":"Recorded relationship: amends. The linked source is recorded as acting on this document. Inspect the operative text; this is not an applicability finding.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":"2021-01-09","recordedEffect":{"type":"amends","direction":"incoming","target":"instrument"}},{"title":"Notification S.O. 3302(E), dated 30th March, 2022","path":"/N12-MGM","relation":"relationship","description":"Recorded relationship: exempts. The linked source is recorded as acting on this document. Inspect the operative text; this is not an applicability finding.","synthetic":true,"effectiveDate":"2022-03-30","recordedEffect":{"type":"exempts","direction":"incoming","target":"instrument"}}],"connectionsTruncated":false,"synthetic":true,"source":{"synthetic":true,"textState":"arrangement","version":null,"versions":[]},"particulars":[{"label":"Class","value":"Act of Parliament"},{"label":"Citation","value":"Act 4 of 2016"},{"label":"Number","value":"4 of 2016"},{"label":"Authority","value":"Parliament of India"},{"label":"Assent","value":"11 September 2016"},{"label":"Published","value":"11 September 2016"},{"label":"Gazette","value":"Not recorded"},{"label":"Jurisdiction","value":"IN"}],"jurisdiction":"IN","dates":{"made":"2016-09-11","inForce":"2016-09-11","ceased":null},"changedBy":[{"title":"Commercial Courts Act (Amendment) Act, 2021","code":"A11-R5T"}],"quality":{"answerUse":"limited","status":"not-audited","checkedOn":null,"reason":"Stored text, not a certification of completeness, current law or personal applicability. Exact quotation matching checks wording only.","publications":[]}},"canonical":"/A11-KNP","text":"Commercial Courts Act, 2016 [A11-KNP]\nAs at 9 September 2026. In force from 11 September 2016.\nDates: made 11 September 2016; in force 11 September 2016; ceased none recorded. Gazette: none recorded. Band A.\nSynthetic. The words of this Act are generated by the register; its title, number and year are real.\nCite: Commercial Courts Act, 2016, Act 4 of 2016 [A11-KNP]. Machine: A11-KNP.\nSections (22)\nChapter I. PRELIMINARY\nChapter II. HIGH COURT\nChapter III. OFFENCES AND PENALTIES\nSection 1. Short title, extent and commencement [S27-NJN]\nSection 2. Definitions [S27-NKQ]\nSection 3. Appointment of High Court [S27-NMS]\nSection 4. Registration of commissioners appointed by the court [S27-NNV]\nSection 5. Prohibition of the translation of documents for the court without licence [S27-NPX]\nSection 6. Grant of licence [S27-NQZ]\nSection 7. Maintenance of records and furnishing of returns [S27-NR1]\nSection 8. Powers of Registrar [S27-NS3]\nSection 9. Power to issue directions [S27-NT5]\nSection 10. Power to exempt [S27-NV7]\nSection 11. Registration of legals practitioner [S27-NW9]\nSection 12. Prohibition of the service of process without licence [S27-NXB]\nSection 13. Grant of licence [S27-NYD]\nSection 14. Maintenance of records and furnishing of returns [S27-NZF]\nSection 15. Powers of Registrar [S27-P0R]\nSection 16. Penalty for contravention [S27-P1T]\nSection 17. Offences by companies [S27-P2W]\nSection 18. Appeal [S27-P3Y]\nSection 19. Cognizance of offences [S27-P4G]\nSection 20. Protection of action taken in good faith [S27-P5J]\nSection 21. Power to make rules [S27-P6M]\nSection 22. Power to remove difficulties [S27-P7P]\nMade under\nNo recital of a power is printed.\nActs on (0)\nnone\nActed on by (4)\nExempts: Notification S.O. 3632(E), dated 15th January, 2019, 15 January 2019. \"section 4 of the said Act\". Synthetic demonstration target.\nExempts: Notification S.O. 1992(E), dated 6th June, 2018, 6 June 2018. \"section 4 of the said Act\". Synthetic demonstration target.\nAmends: Commercial Courts Act (Amendment) Act, 2021, 9 January 2021. \"section 18 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2016 (4 of 2016)\". Synthetic demonstration target.\nExempts: Notification S.O. 3302(E), dated 30th March, 2022, 30 March 2022. \"section 4 of the said Act\". Synthetic demonstration target.\nNot held (0)\nnone"}